KURAGALA the Ancient Buddhist monastery belongs to second
B.C. have taken over by Muslims and destroyed the archeological evidences and
built some mosque in 1922. After 90 years this rock cave site and monastery got
freed from the invaders. Defense secretory
Gotabaya Rajapaksa visited the site and asked Archaeological director general Mr
Senarath Disanayaka to remove the unauthorized construction an occupations.
Archaeological commissioner Charles
Godakubura visited the site and
declared Kuragala as archaeological
Reservation site in 1971. Although
government proclaimed Kuragala as archaeological Reservation site Muslims did not stop their constructions
shops, toilets , waiting halls, kitchens, flag posts etc.
The kuragala and hituwangala
mountains has 30-40 rock caves. The eight caves in Hituwangala
had four important brahmi inscriptions. But after Muslim invasion, to day we
can see only two cave inscriptions. The Civil security Department personals found one inscription while demolishing 16 unauthorized
constructions . Ven Vikiliye Narada Thero visited the place in 1925 and commented about ruins of the foundations of Buddhist
monastery and Buddha statue in the first cave building. But Muslims destroyed
the ruins and built the mosque and their burial grounds. The Civil security Department personal demolished unauthorized construction (a kitchen) at the
third cave and found bricks belongs to old Buddhist monastery.
Former president Mr. R.premadasa made a program to clear unauthorized the occupations at Kuragala site. For this
purpose he made arrangements to give 26
acares at hituvangala patina and ibbaanvala pathana on 30 years leased basis. The lands were
leased on section 2 of the crown lands ordinance. But musliams did not relinquish the archaeological
site. Instead of giving up the Kuragala
archaeological preservation, Muslims made arrangements to settle down some muslim people from kalmune to ibbanvala
pathana. They bulit some waiting halls in 2002 at hituvangala
pathana.
Venerable Kolonne
Siri Shantha Vijaya took legal action against archeological department at Human
Rights Commission on 2004 and he
witnessed at Presidential Commission probing in to Kuragala Ancient Buddhist
Monastery. The President Chandrika Kumaratunga recommended that all
constructions that made after the proclaimed as a heritage reserve should be
demolished.
As results archeological department took legal actions against four Muslim personals
who did unauthorized constructions at
Balangoda Magistrate Courts. The decision made by the courts was to remove the
four unauthorized constructions. during the removal of unauthorized constructions archeological department has
found some parts of Skelton of Balangoda
man and his belongings like wise Bricks in Anuradapura period also found in the
same site.
Then We as Buddhist have
to decide what should we do?
Buddhist can go to Maragi stupa at the top of kuragala rock and
lighting oil lamps, observe sil
and do other Buddhist activities. This the only way we can
preserve Kuragala as a Buddhist heritage.
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